US President Donald Trump has declared that starting October 1, he will implement significant import tariffs, imposing a 100 percent tax on pharmaceutical drugs, a 50 percent tax on kitchen cabinets and bathroom vanities, a 30 percent tax on upholstered furniture, and a 25 percent tax on heavy trucks. This decision is poised to have substantial implications for major Indian pharmaceutical manufacturers. In a post on Truth Social, Trump clarified that these pharmaceutical tariffs would not affect companies that are actively constructing manufacturing facilities in the United States, specifying that “building” includes those that are either “breaking ground” or “under construction.” However, the application of these tariffs to companies that already operate factories in the US remains ambiguous. Trump’s announcement reflects his ongoing commitment to tariffs as a tool for economic policy, aiming to bolster domestic manufacturing while addressing the federal budget deficit. Nevertheless, these additional tariffs could exacerbate existing inflationary pressures and hinder economic growth, as businesses accustomed to previous import taxes face new uncertainties. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell recently highlighted concerns regarding rising goods prices contributing to inflation, indicating that increased costs for products may account for a significant portion of this year’s inflationary rise. Notably, in 2024, the United States imported nearly $233 billion worth of pharmaceutical and medicinal products, underscoring the potential impact of these tariffs on the market.